9 of China’s top AI models and startups

9 of China’s top AI models and startups
U.S. and Chinese flag laying opposite each other on a motherboard

Illustration: Wong Yu Liang (Getty Images)

Robin Li speaking on stage, a Baidu logo is displayed at the bottom of the stage, and the letters AI are shaped by photos of people on the backdrop behind Li

Robin Li, CEO of Baidu, during Baidu Create 2018 in Beijing, China, July 4, 2018.
Photo: Ng Han Guan (AP)

Chinese tech giant Baidu, which holds the largest share of the country’s search engine market, announced the latest version of its AI model, Ernie 4.0, in October. Ernie 4.0, Baidu chief executive Robin Li said, can comprehend complex questions and use reason and logic to generate responses. “It is not inferior in any aspect to GPT-4,” Li said, according to the Associated Press.

Ernie Bot was first released last March, and could “interact in dialogue, create content, reason with knowledge, and generate multiple modes of output,” according to Baidu. Ernie Bot is built on Baidu’s ERNIE large language model (LLM), which has been in development since 2019.

logo sits illuminated outside the Alibaba Cloud booth

Photo: David Ramos (Getty Images)

Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing subsidiary of Alibaba Group, released its latest large language model (LLM) series, Qwen 2, in June, and said it “topped rankings for open-sourced LLMs.”

The Qwen 2 series outperformed other leading models in 15 benchmarks, including language comprehension, coding, and reasoning, Alibaba said. The models were trained on 29 languages, including German and Arabic, and also outperformed for multilingual capabilities.

logo of Beijing-based ByteDance on building

Photo: Kyodo (AP)

people look at a display from Chinese technology firm Tencent at the China International Fair for Trade in Services

Photo: Mark Schiefelbein, File (AP)

Chinese internet and tech company Tencent unveiled its proprietary foundation model, Hunyuan, in September, which it said could generate images and text, among other functions. Hunyuan was made available to enterprises to test and build apps off of. The foundation model has “strong Chinese language processing abilities, advanced logical reasoning, and comes with reliable task execution abilities,” Tencent said.

digital illustration of AI chip on motherboard

Illustration: Jason marz (Getty Images)

Moonshot AI, a Beijing-based startup, reportedly had a hand in launching AI products in the U.S. market, including a role-play chat app called Ohai, and a music video generator called Noisee, according to The Information. However, a spokesperson for the startup told the publication it didn’t have current plans to develop or release products outside of China.

In China, Moonshot, which is one of the country’s most valuable AI startups, has a popular chatbot called Kimi. The chatbot was launched last October, and is powered by the startup’s large language model (LLM), also called Kimi.

hand holding a phone with a digital illustration of a chatbot conversation floating at the top

Photo: mikimad (Getty Images)

blue digital illustration of camera and wired connections

Illustration: photoman (Getty Images)

Chinese tech company Kuaishou released the first free-to-the-public text-to-video model, Kling, in June. The model “transforms text prompts into high-quality AI videos that closely mimic the real world’s complex motion patterns and physical characteristics,” according to Kuaishou.

people walking around the iFLYTEK pavilion, including a large sign that says AI

Photo: FeatureChina (AP)

iFlytek, an information technology company that is partially state-owned, released its iFlytek Spark Big Model V4.0 in June. The new model has “comprehensively improved its seven core capabilities,” and was tested against GPT-4 Turbo, the company said, adding that it ranked first when tested by eight international mainstream tests. Spark Big Model V4.0 surpassed GPT-4 Turbo in benchmarks including language comprehension, logical reasoning, and mathematical ability, iFlytek said.

neon blue circuit board shaped like brain with a chip in the middle

Illustration: Yuichiro Chino (Getty Images)

Beijing-based Zhipu AI was founded in 2019, and has a series of AI products, including a chatbot and a visual language foundation model. The startup was one of the first Chinese AI companies to receive government approval to publicly release its models, and counts Alibaba, Tencent, and Saudi Arabia’s Prosperity7 Ventures as backers, according to Bloomberg.

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